The Uzbekistan and Tajikistan tour offers a comprehensive exploration of the region, beginning with the historic cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, followed by a scenic day trip to the Seven Lakes in Tajikistan, renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty. In addition to discovering the cultural and architectural heritage of Uzbekistan’s ancient cities, travelers also have the opportunity to experience an authentic yurt stay, providing a unique insight into the country’s traditional nomadic lifestyle and enriching the overall journey.
Day 1: Tashkent. The Uzbekistan and Tajikistan tour begins with arrival in Tashkent, where travelers are met by a driver and guide in front of the airport’s arrival building before commencing a guided city tour of the capital. Following the exploration of Tashkent’s key sights, guests will proceed to their hotel for check-in and rest, marking a smooth and well-organized start to the journey.
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and has approximately 3 million inhabitants. The city is located in the north eastern part of the republic, in the valley where the river Chirchik is located. In the North of Tashkent the snow-covered tops of Big and Small Chimgan mountain can be seen. Tashkent is the fourth largest in the Commonwealth of Independent States after Moscow, St Petersburg and Kiev.
The sightseeing in Tashkent city:
Earthquake Memorial— this memorial is devoted to the tragic date of earthquake in Tashkent on April 26th of 1966 and is erected in the approximate spot of the earthquake epicenter.
Khazrati Imom Complex (XVI-XX centuries) the historical spiritual heart of the city (consists of functioning Friday mosque “Khazrati Imom Mosque” from 2007, Barak-Khan Madrassa from XVI-XVIII centuries—present-day serving as shopping place, Tellya Sheikh Mosque from XIX century, Muyi Moborak Library— holds rare Oriental manuscripts collection, among which the world-famous Caliph Osman-Koran from the VII century and the mausoleum of Abu Bakr Mohammed Kaffal Shashi, the first Koran preachers of Central Asia, who was also a famous scientist).
Themarket Chorsu (“four roads” in Uzbek, the commercial heart of the city and has been for hundreds of years).
Metro riding (the only Central Asian Underground, built in 1977).
Amir Timur Square—the centre of the modern city, is green space with plenty of flowers and fountains. The square covers the most important buildings both political and cultural. In the middle of the square is the statue of Amir Timur (known in Europe as Tamerlane) on horseback, hotel “Uzbekistan” which was built in 1974, University of Law (former Women’s Gymnasium), Museum of Amir Timur, well-known Tashkent Clock Towers (the first tower was constructed in 1947 to house the clock mechanism from Eastern Prussia, a war trophy brought back to Tashkent by watchmaker Ayzenshteyn), and Uzbekistan Forums Palace.
Day 2: Tashkent—Samarkand (morning train to Samarkand)
Samarkand, one of the most ancient cities of the world, a contemporary of the Rome, Athens and Babylon, has a 2750-year-old history. “The Mirror of the World”, “The Garden of the Soul”, “The Jewel of Islam”, “The Precious Pearl of the Moslem World” are some the names given to this unique city. In ancient Greece, this city was known as Marakanda.
The sightseeing in Samarkand city:
Gur-Amir mausoleum (“the tomb of the king” in Uzbek) must see sight in Samarkand from XV century the final resting place of Temir. The mausoleum was originally planned for temur’s favourite grandson, Muhammad Sultan but Samarkand was deemed a more fitting resting place.
Registan square (“sandy place” in Uzbek) from XV-XVIIcenturies. A spectacular architectural ensembles, with fantastic Islamic designs and calligraphy etched into the facades of its mosques and madrassahs.
Ulugbek Madrasah built between 1417 and 1420 is the oldest madrasa in Registan square. This construction work was carried on under Ulugbeg (the Astronomer King, the author of astronomic tables known throughout the world), Temur’s grandson, who was both an eminent ruler and scholar.
Tilya-Kori Madrasah means Gold-covered madrasa was built in XVII century in Registan square. This is the one madrasa the travelers must go inside: the golden ceiling of the mosque, to the left of the courtyard, is utterly enthralling, and it is this gilt that gives the madrasa its name.
Sher Dor Madrasah means the tiger or lion madrasa built between 1619 and 1636 by Yalangtush Biy, must be one of the most-photographed buildings in existence.
The complex Shahi Zinda (“alive king” in Uzbek) from XII-XX centuries. Burial place of royal persons and nobles. One of the most spiritual places in Uzbekistan.
Bibi Hanim mosque XV century. The mosque was built in honour of Temur’s chief wife, Saray Mulk Khanum.
Local Siab market (“black river” in Uzbek)— (optional on the interests of your private group, note: Closed on Monday)
Day 3:a day tour to Seven lakes Tajikistan
In the morning transfer from your hotel in Samarkand to the border of Tajikistan. Cross the border and meet your local guide and driver in Tajikistan.
Note please: group divided into minivans since in the mountain area it is not allowed to drive in big vehicles.
Visit Seven Lakes:
The Seven Lakes region, located in the picturesque Fann Mountains of Tajikistan, serves as a stunning natural wonder that attracts nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Nestled at an elevation of approximately 2,200 meters, this area is recognized for its remarkable landscape, comprising seven interconnected lakes, each varying in size and color, creating a vibrant tapestry of blues and greens. The region, known locally as “Haft Kul,” is a hidden gem that exemplifies the breathtaking beauty of Central Asia’s mountainous terrains.
Visit Penjikent:
Penjikent is northern Tajikistan’s main archaeological site. This rich, cosmopolitan place thrived on the banks of the Zarafshan River until destroyed by Arab invaders in 722. Silk cocoons were unearthed at the site during excavations.
Sarazm is located 20 km west of Penjikent city and it is one of the oldest settlements in Central Asia, where archaeologists have unearthed a Bronze Age temple complex and 2,500-year-old grave of a wealthy woman.
Penjikent Bazaar: This bazaar has a beautiful central building ringed by brick archways. It’s a good place to stock up on trekking snacks like nuts and dried fruits, or get your first taste of Tajik hospitality.
Then drive back to Samarkand border for departure. After crossing the border the driver from Samarkand side will meet you and transfer to your hotel.
Day 4: Samarkand—Nurata—Aydar Lake—Yurt camp
Nurata, whose name derives from the words “Nur” meaning Light or Holy and “Ata” meaning Father, is an ancient town that once held a strategic position on the frontier between cultivated lands and the steppe. With a population of approximately 32,000, the town is renowned for its marble and astrakhan production and is home to revered holy sites that have drawn pilgrims from across Central Asia for centuries. Among its notable landmarks are the remains of the Nur Fortress, which, according to local tradition, was built by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE, offering visitors a captivating glimpse into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Aydarkul Lake, often referred to as the “turquoise pearl” of the Kyzylkum Desert, is a vast man-made reservoir formed in the 1960s as part of a water management project along the Syr Darya River. Stretching over 250 kilometers in length, the lake offers a striking contrast to the surrounding arid landscapes, with its clear blue waters providing a haven for migratory birds and local wildlife. Renowned for its serene beauty and tranquil atmosphere, Aydarkul is an ideal destination for swimming, fishing, and picnicking along its sandy shores, offering visitors a refreshing retreat in the heart of Uzbekistan’s desert region.
Located in the heart of the vast Kyzylkum Desert, the yurt camp offers an authentic nomadic experience surrounded by golden dunes and endless horizons. Guests can enjoy a variety of activities, including camel riding across the desert sands, capturing the breathtaking beauty of both sunrise and sunset, and, after dinner in the open air, gathering around a warm campfire to listen to and dance to the melodies of a local musician performing traditional desert songs. This immersive setting provides a unique opportunity to connect with the region’s cultural heritage while experiencing the tranquil charm of desert life.
Activities in yurt camp camel riding
Day 5: Yurt camp—Gijduvan—Bukhara
Gijduvan is a town which is located 45 km north-eastern of Bukhara. Since ancient times Gijduvan has been known as a craft and trade centre. The incredibly beautiful and truly unique ceramics is a special pride of the town.
Pottery workshop—the family of Alisher Narzullayev is the sixth generation has been making pots in the town of Gijduvan. The guests have a chance to learn more about Gijduvan school of pottery and have guided tour in the pottery centre. This school makes tea cups, bowls and dishes in traditional floral designs of local browns and yellows.
Arrive to Bukhara.
Day 6: Bukhara
The sightseeing in Bukhara: (walking tour)
The Citadel Ark (I-XX centuries)— (visit from outside) the construction of the citadel is dated to beginning of the 1st millennium BC. During the history the fortress has been destroyed several times but has been restored again. All buildings of the citadel have been reconstructed mainly during the XVIII-XX centuries.
Poi Kalon complex (“The foot of tall” in Uzbek) from XII-XVI centuries. Consisting of mosque, madrassah and minaret, one of the great centre of trade and scholarship along the Silk Road. The beauty of the minaret amazed Genghis Khan (Temuchin or Temujin)
Labi Hauz Complex (“The edge of the pond” from Persian) constructed by Nadir Divan Begi, The Grand Vizier of Bukhara, around 1620.
Trading domes—Tok-i-Zargaron (1570, Jewellers’ Bazaar), which once cornered the local market in lapis and rubies from Badakhsan. Tok-i-Tilpak Furushon, or Cap Makers’ Bazaar, which once specialized in gold-embroired skullcaps, fur hats and illustrated manuscripts, all of which had to be protected from the glare of the sun. Tak-i-Sarrafon—money changers’ dome.
Statue of Hodja Nasruddin— the homespun philosopher and humourist on his donkey. Elsewhere in the world he is generally accepted as Turkish, but Uzbeks claim he was born in Bukhara and is one of their own.
Day 7: Bukhara—Xiva (450 km, takes 7 hours)
Transfer to Khiva by car crossing the river Amu Darya (in the antique called Oxus) and the desert Kizilkum.
Day 8: Khiva
Khiva, one of the most ancient cities of Central Asia, has a 2500-year-old history. Khizauv “Fort”, Kheykanik (the name of canal which run in the area), Kheykanik, Kheyvak and Khiva are some the names given to this unique city.
The sightseeing in Ichan Qala Fort:
Ichan Qala Fort— is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1990. Present day Ichan Qala is open-air museum. It represents the old part of the city, surrounded with wall and turned into the State Historical Archaeological Museum. The area of Ichan Qala is 26 hectares. The feeling in Inner Fortress transfers people into the past in a city with narrow lanes, low houses, mosques, mausoleums and madrassahs (Quran or Koran schools).
Muhammad Amin Khan Madrassa— (1855) the largest in the city and named after one of the city’s more impressive khans. Madrassa’s 125 hujra (rooms) cells, once housing the madrssa’s students, are currently home to the atmospheric Hotel Khiva.
Kalta Minor— belong to Muhammad Amin Khan Madrassa and supposed to be the world’s tallest minaret, but abandoned as too costly after the khan was murdered three years later.
Kunya Ark (“Kuhna Ark” in Uzbek)— fortified palace was built in XVII century by Arang Khan, son of Anusha khan. It was town within town, with its own defensive walls, mosques and offices, stables, arsenal and mint as well as residential areas.
Muhammad Rakhim Khan Madrassa— (1871) a museum dedicated to the khan, who was also known for his poetry, written under the name Feruz Shah.
Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum— one of the holiest sites in Khiva which commemorates the poet, wrestler and patron saint of Khiva who died here in 1325. The XIX century tomb contains some of the city’s best tile work and also the largest cupola in Khiva.
Islam Khoja Madrassa— is named after the enlightened early XX century grand vizier who built public school and modern hospital. Built in 1908, it is the last Islamic monument to be built in the city before the arrival of the soviets.
Islam Khoja Minaret— the tallest minaret in the city (Note: climbing the minaret 100.000 sum per person and it is not included to the tour price).
Juma Mosque— (1788) supported by a dense forest of 213 wooden pillars that are cleverly arranged to allow the entire congregation a view of the mihrab (niche pointing the derection to Mecca). Aptly, the mosque holds an exhibition of carved karagach (elm) wood.
Tash Hauli Palace (“Stone Palace” in Uzbek)— (1832-38) home to the court of Allah Kuli Khan (1826-42) and a highlight of the city. A secret corridor connects the fabulously decorated inner harem (Note: separate entrance) to the reception court (ishrat hauli) and law courts. The intricately carved columns are particularly fine, as are the majolica tiles in the harem’s inner courtyard.
Day 9: Khiva—Urgench transfer at5:00 am
Check out andmeet the driver for your transfer to the airport of Urgench and take flight (08:30 am)
