The tour from Khujand to Samarkand via Penjikent offers a unique opportunity to explore the historical and cultural heritage of northern Tajikistan and eastern Uzbekistan. Departing from Khujand, the journey leads through scenic mountain passes to Penjikent, an ancient city renowned for its archaeological ruins of the Sogdian civilization, as well as its vibrant local bazaar. After exploring the historical landmarks of Penjikent, the tour proceeds to the border crossing into Uzbekistan and continues to Samarkand, one of the most iconic cities of the Silk Road, celebrated for its magnificent Islamic architecture and centuries-old history.
Penjikent was once the capital of the Sogdian Empire, a Zoroastrian civilization well predating Islam in the region. Though most people travel to Tajikistan for trekking, there are several ancient sites in the area worth visiting on your way to the mountains.
Sarazm: A stone’s throw away from the border crossing are the UNESCO-listed ruins of Sarazm. More than 5,000 years old, they’re remains of the first agricultural society in Central Asia. A remarkably tall human skeleton, dubbed the “Princess of Sarazm”, was found here with some of her ornaments. Archaeologists also found artifacts indicating ancient trading routes stretching as far as modern day Iran and Pakistan.
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